nginx1.28.0 编译安装（详细，多发行版）2025.7最新稳定版本

编译安装可以安装需要的模块，是深入使用nginx的必备
以下演示在debian12下，ubuntu、centos等也适用，默认root用户
以1.28.0版本为例，2025.7最新稳定版本
nginx1.24之后增加了http3，所以一些配置需要改变

nginx 编译安装（详细，多发行版）_nginx编译安装-CSDN博客

1下载

cd /usr/local

 

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz

 

接下：

tar -zxvf nginx-1.28.0.tar.gz && cd /usr/local/nginx-1.28.0

2.安装依赖
以下依赖是根据编译需求安装的

centos

yum -y install git wget gcc make zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel perl

 

redhat系列

dnf install pcre-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed

 

deb 系列：

apt-get install build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libgeoip-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libxslt-dev libgd-dev libatomic-ops-dev libperl-dev libssl-dev

3.编译安装

centos:

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module  --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module  --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-debug --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module  --with-stream_realip_module --with-cc-opt="-fPIC"

 

如下：

redhat系列
redhat系列有很多包缺失，也懒得一个个找安装了，比上面的deb系少了2个组件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_v3_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-debug --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module  --with-stream_realip_module

deb系列

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_v3_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-debug --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-libatomic --with-stream_realip_module 

 

4安装

make && make install

4.复制配置文件
习惯上/etc为配置文件存放目录，复制到这里方便统一管理

mkdir /etc/nginx

cp -r /usr/local/nginx/conf/* /etc/nginx

配置conf.d

默认是没有conf.d 文件夹

mkdir conf.d

vim nginx.conf

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

 

5.使用systemctl管理

编辑systemctl脚本

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service

内容如下

[Unit]                                                                                     
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]                                                                                
Type=forking                                                                                                    
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload                                                 
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop                                                                                                       
PrivateTmp=true                                                                  

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target   

刷新systemctl脚本

systemctl daemon-reload

启动，开机启动

systemctl start nginx && systemctl enable nginx

systemctl status nginx

二、bash脚本（仅供参考）

完全使用上面的进行攥写，方便自动化，使用bash脚本编写。
仅适合deb系列，其它系列需要调整，仅作参考。

1.创建bash脚本

vi /usr/local/nginx.sh

 

内容如下：

#!/bin/bash

# 常量设置
nginx_version="1.28.0" # nginx版本
install_path="/usr/local" # 安装、操作目录

# 安装依赖
echo "......正在安装依赖......"
apt-get install -y build-essential libpcre3 libpcre3-dev libgeoip-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev libxslt-dev libgd-dev libatomic-ops-dev libperl-dev libssl-dev
echo "......依赖安装完成......"

# 下载nginx源码包
echo "......正在下载源码包......"
wget -P ${install_path} http://nginx.org/download/nginx-${nginx_version}.tar.gz
echo "......源码包下载完成......"

# 解压缩
echo "......正在解压缩源码包......"
cd ${install_path}
tar -zvxf ${install_path}/nginx-${nginx_version}.tar.gz ${install_path}
echo "......源码包解压缩完成......"

# 编译安装
echo "......正在编译安装......"
${install_path}/nginx-${nginx_version}/configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-select_module --with-poll_module --with-threads --with-file-aio --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_v3_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_slice_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-http_sub_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-debug --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-libatomic
cd ${install_path}/nginx-${nginx_version} && make && make install
echo "......编译安装完成......"

# 复制配置文件
echo "......正在复制配置文件......"
mkdir /etc/nginx
cp -r ${install_path}/nginx/conf/* /etc/nginx
echo "......配置文件复制完成......"

# 配置systemctl脚本
echo "......正在配置systemctl脚本......"
cat>/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service<<EOF
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf   
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload                                                 
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop                                                                                                       
PrivateTmp=true   

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl status nginx

echo "......systemctl脚本配置完成......"
echo "......!!!脚本运行完成!!!......"

会显示是否运行正常

 

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